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Fortune-telling, a history of thousands of years

Ever since its coming of age, the humanity wanted to know what will the future bring. Billions and billions of people along the history have been curious at least once what is laying in the times to come.

Some have reached out to fortune-telling as early as the ancient history. Fortune-telling uses sacred or everyday objects to tell things about the future. Forecasting of future events was practiced in ancient China, Egypt, or Babylonia, even 6000 years ago. At that time, it was all about prophets and oracles.

Fortune-telling is encountered in Greek mythology as well, where the three sisters goddesses of destiny spin the wheel to turn out the destiny of people and Gods alike. And speaking of the Greek legends, the oracle at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi is famous to this day.

Later in history, the Mayans used astrology and mathematics to make predictions. They were the ones to predict that the world would end in December 2012, thus paving ways for countless theories and debates.

The hugely famous Nostradamus should also not be forgotten. The French astrologer and physician is widely cited even today, 500 years after his lifetime. In that time resides also the fortune-telling from the Renaissance magic, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in Europe. Rulers and kings often used to seek fortune-tellers who would predict events surrounding the kingdoms.

Many of the different types of fortune-telling of those times are still practiced today. For example, astrology, numerology, palmistry (chiromancy), geomancy, tasseomancy (using tea leaves or coffee grounds), scrying or crystallomancy (the crystal ball reading), or tarot cards.

The later ones were widely used in the past centuries. Even if they had an amalgam of ancient mythologies and pagan beliefs, they managed to be a bridge towards Catholicism. That is because some of the patron saints and icons of Catholicism mirror the characters of the tarot cards.

One story relating to the tarot cards is that of Marie Anne Lenormard. In 1786, the 14-year old ran away from the convent school and set off to Paris. There, she learned the art of cartomancy. Among the people she advised were Napoleon’s wife and Maximilien de Robespierre. Her reputation was gained not just for the fortune-telling, but also through the way she accurately described the character and past life of people, based on just few details.

Later on, after her death, her devout Catholic nephew burned her cards, crystals and all other objects used for fortune-telling. He nonetheless retain the possession of the 500,000-francs inherited fortune. The reason is that most Catholics despised fortune games, in a world in which only God can know all that is, was, and will be. In this way, foreknowledge was a threat to believers.

Also a few centuries old is the custom of fortune-telling by the Gypsies. The traditional associations with the Gypsies – or the Roma and Sinti people – are the tarot reading, chiromancy and the crystallomancy. They were so famous that almost two centuries ago they were subjects to paintings, for example “Gypsy Fortune-Teller”, by Taras Shevchenko, dating 1841.

Fast forward to present time, there are plenty of fortune-tellers who use the same methods, but also new ones, like psychics which offer telephone consultations. This method became more and more popular in the 90s in the United States, and some of the most successful psychics have their own offices and charge even $150 dollars for one session.

Least but not last, astrology, palmistry, and tarot card reading are also very popular in the United States and Canada alike.

3 COMMENTS

  1. ASTROLOGY MEANING IN HINDI-Bhaarateey jyotish keval hamaare ya hamaaree prthvee ke sauramandal (solar sistam) par aadhaarit hai poore yoonivars par nahin kyonki bhaarateey jyotish ke anusandhaanakartaon ka maanana yahee tha ke poore brahmaand mein to hamaare jaisee kitanee hee prthvee, solar sistam aur grah honge par vo sab yoonivars mein hamaare apane sauramandal se itane door hain ke unaka prabhaav hamaaree prthvee tak pahunch hee nahin paata isalie unase hamaara shareer aur jeevan prabhaavit nahin hoga isalie praacheen bhaarateey rshiyon ne keval hamaare apane solar sistam mein upasthit grahon ko hee jyotish ka aadhaar banaaya hai kyonki jo vastu hamaare aas paas hotee hai usee ka ham par vishesh prabhaav padata hai.

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